Salaries

Functional discipline.

AI Research Roles.

Where AI meets the frontier.

39
$141K
$63K to $347K

Source.

By Justin Bartak, Founder & Chief AI OfficerUpdated Q2 2024 benchmarks

Research is where the next model capability gets discovered. Applied research, ML research, alignment, interpretability, multimodal, reinforcement learning. The work happens at the boundary of what models can do today, and the candidates who get hired into it are the ones who can both do the math and ship the implementation. Frontier labs pay above the rest of the AI market because the talent pool is shallow and the upside is uncapped. Roles below are sorted by base salary.

Roles in ai research roles.

AI Research Roles ranked by base median salary, sourced from Orbyt Intelligence Q2 2024.
RoleLowMedianHigh
AI Research Director$227K$267K$347K
Staff AI Research Scientist$194K$227K$277K
Principal AI Research Scientist$194K$227K$277K
Staff AI Safety Researcher$194K$227K$277K
Senior AI Research Scientist$156K$181K$211K
Senior AI Safety Researcher$156K$181K$211K
Senior Data Scientist (AI-Specialized)$129K$156K$190K
AI Research Scientist$97K$141K$187K
Applied AI Researcher$97K$141K$187K
Machine Learning Researcher$97K$141K$187K
NLP Research Scientist$97K$141K$187K
Computer Vision Researcher$97K$141K$187K
Reinforcement Learning Researcher$97K$141K$187K
Multimodal AI Researcher$97K$141K$187K
Neurosymbolic AI Researcher$97K$141K$187K
AI Alignment Researcher$97K$141K$187K
AI Interpretability Researcher$97K$141K$187K
Cognitive AI Researcher$97K$141K$187K
Alignment Researcher$97K$141K$187K
AI Robotics Researcher$97K$141K$187K
AI Swarm Intelligence Researcher$97K$141K$187K
Interpretability Researcher$97K$141K$187K
DeFi Protocol AI Researcher$97K$141K$187K
Synthetic Biology AI Researcher$97K$141K$187K
Generative AI Researcher$97K$141K$187K
AI Evaluation Researcher$97K$141K$187K
AI UX Researcher$105K$138K$182K
Federated Learning Engineer$99K$133K$174K
Swarm Intelligence Engineer$99K$133K$174K
AI World Model Engineer$99K$133K$174K
Multimodal AI Applications Engineer$99K$133K$174K
Neural Architecture Search Engineer$99K$133K$174K
Multimodal AI Engineer$78K$113K$162K
Reinforcement Learning Engineer$78K$113K$162K
AI Data Scientist$78K$113K$162K
Federated Learning Specialist$78K$113K$162K
AI Materials Scientist$76K$104K$139K
Junior AI Research Scientist$84K$103K$123K
AI Operations Research Engineer$63K$91K$129K

Top cities.

Common questions.

Not always, but usually. The top frontier labs (Anthropic, OpenAI, Google DeepMind) hire predominantly PhD researchers, with a small number of exceptional non-PhD candidates each year on the strength of publications or shipped research artifacts. Outside frontier labs, MS plus 3 to 5 years of applied research is competitive.

Research is publishing new methods. Applied research is taking published methods and shipping them into a product. The salary gap is smaller than people assume; applied research at top companies often out-pays pure research because the work sits closer to revenue.

Mostly, but London, Zurich, and Toronto have meaningful research clusters. Anthropic and OpenAI both have remote research roles too, though hiring bars are extremely high. Most non-frontier-lab research roles cluster in San Francisco, New York, Seattle, or Boston.

Related AI hubs.

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