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  1. Home/
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  3. A Single Agent and a Research Team on Equal Ceilings

Field note - version 1.0.0

A Single Agent and a Research Team on Equal Ceilings

On 17 September 2026, the single agent resolved 1 of 6 briefs and the team resolved 0 of 6. Team retained under the pre registered rule: no.

Measured 09-17-2026. Sample: 6 briefs and 12 attempts on the same hypothetical feature.

The data.

  • Briefs the single agent resolved1 of 6
  • Briefs the team resolved0 of 6
  • Briefs the team resolved and the single agent left open0 of 6
Of 6 briefs, the single agent resolved 1 and the team resolved 0; the team resolved 0 the single agent left open.
Measured on the Orbyt Labs repository, 09-17-2026. Each figure is produced by the command in its source column.
MetricValueHow it is counted
Paired briefs6docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, briefs.length
Assigned attempts12docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, trials.length
Who performed the substantive readsagentdocs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, reviewer (absent means founder)
Human time clausenot measured: an agent read the reports (Deviations 5)docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, human_time_clause
Single agent briefs resolved1docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, arrangements.single.resolved
Single agent accepted findings9docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, arrangements.single.accepted_findings
Single agent list price cost in USD7.84docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, arrangements.single.total_cost_usd
Single agent sessions stopped by the ceiling0docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, trials.sessions, executed sessions with a budget or cost ceiling stop_clause
Team briefs resolved0docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, arrangements.team.resolved
Team accepted findings16docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, arrangements.team.accepted_findings
Team list price cost in USD16.98docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, arrangements.team.total_cost_usd
Team sessions stopped by the ceiling0docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, trials.sessions, executed sessions with a budget or cost ceiling stop_clause
Briefs the team resolved and the single agent left open0docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, briefs.team_resolved_what_single_left_open
Team retained under the pre registered rulenodocs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, team_retained
Team preserves every single agent resolutionnodocs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, clauses.preserves_single_resolutions
Team resolves a brief the single agent left opennodocs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, clauses.resolves_additional_brief
Team cost does not exceed single agent costnodocs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, clauses.cost_not_increased
Team human time does not exceed single agent timenodocs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, clauses.human_minutes_not_increased
Registered pool in list price USD72.00docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, single session ceiling_usd times trials.length
Per attempt ceiling in list price USD6.00docs/research/single-agent-vs-team/runs/RESULT.json, single session ceiling_usd

How it was measured.

The unblinded result joins locked verdicts, accepted findings and session costs. The reviewer was the agent. The human time clause was not measured: an agent read the reports (Deviations 5).

The single agent used 7.84 USD at list price with 9 accepted findings. The team used 16.98 USD at list price with 16 accepted findings.

The team resolved 0 briefs the single agent left open. The retention rule also requires preserving every single agent resolution without increasing cost or human time. Finding count does not decide retention.

What this does not show.

  • A single product, a single hypothetical feature and 6 briefs. Customer outcomes and later consequences are not yet observed.
  • The ceilings use CLI list price estimates. No cash moved on the subscription plan. A session stops after the call that crosses its ceiling, so a crossing call can overshoot.
  • The founder did not perform the substantive reads. The reviewer was an agent of a different model family from the reports' authors, reading in a copy of the repository with the letter map and the named run directories removed, retrieving each cited source over the web. No human minutes were recorded, so the human time clause in the pre registered rule was not measured and reads as not met.

Revisions.

This URL is permanent. When the data is refreshed the version bumps and a row lands here, so a citation made today still resolves to the finding it cited.

VersionDateChange
1.0.009-17-2026First publication.

More from Research.

The other measurements from the same repository, and the two papers they sit beside.

Paper
Agent-Native Dataset Design
Published Apr, 25 2026. Preprint on Zenodo; evaluation code is private, available on request.
Paper
Governing an Agent Leadership Team
Preprint published Sep, 02 2026 on this site. Zenodo deposit landed Sep, 09 2026, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22683647.
Field note
Every Guard Must Prove It Can Stay Silent
Point-in-time census of the repository, 17 September 2026.
Field note
The Cache-Read Tax
199 sessions and 91,077 turns, measured 17 September 2026.
Field note
78 Ways the Agents Were Confidently Wrong
Census of the logged failure corpus, 17 September 2026.
Field note
What an Agent Seat Actually Completes
91 runs across 9 seats, 21 July 2026 to 17 September 2026, read 17 September 2026.
Field note
A Model Upgrade on a Frozen Dependency Review
3 runs per model on a frozen dependency review, measured 17 September 2026.

Cite this.

Bartak, J. (2026). A Single Agent and a Research Team on Equal Ceilings. Orbyt Labs Research, version 1.0.0. https://www.orbytlabs.ai/research/single-agent-vs-team

CC BY 4.0. Reuse it with attribution.

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